Bone Marrow Transplant

What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?

A bone marrow transplant (BMT) is a medical procedure used to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. It is commonly performed to treat conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and aplastic anemia. This procedure can help restore the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells.

Types of Bone Marrow Transplants

There are different types of bone marrow transplants, depending on the source of stem cells:

1. Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant

• The patient’s own stem cells are used.

• Suitable for conditions like multiple myeloma and lymphoma.

• Reduces the risk of rejection.

2. Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant

• Stem cells come from a matching donor.

• Used for treating leukemia and genetic disorders.

• Higher success rate but increased risk of rejection.

3. Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplant

• Uses a partially matched family donor.

• Suitable when a full match is unavailable.

4. Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant

• Stem cells are taken from a newborn’s umbilical cord.

• Ideal for patients who cannot find a matched donor.

5. Stem Cell Transplant vs Bone Marrow Transplant

• Bone marrow transplant uses stem cells from the bone marrow.

• Stem cell transplant collects stem cells from the bloodstream.

• Both serve the same function but have different procedures.

Who Needs a Bone Marrow Transplant?

BMT is recommended for patients suffering from:

• Leukemia – Blood cancer affecting white blood cells.

• Lymphoma – Cancer of the lymphatic system.

• Multiple Myeloma – Affects plasma cells in the bone marrow.

• Aplastic Anemia – A condition where the bone marrow stops producing enough blood cells.

Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure

The bone marrow transplant procedure follows these steps:

1. Pre-Transplant Preparation

• Chemotherapy or radiation therapy to destroy diseased bone marrow.

• Finding a compatible donor.

2. Stem Cell Collection

• Autologous transplant: Stem cells are harvested from the patient.

• Allogeneic transplant: Stem cells are taken from a donor.

3. Transplantation Process

• The healthy stem cells are infused into the patient’s bloodstream.

• These cells travel to the bone marrow and begin generating new blood cells.

4. Post-Transplant Recovery

• The patient stays in a special unit to prevent infections.

• Medications are given to support immune system recovery.

Bone Marrow Transplant Recovery

Recovery from a bone marrow transplant can take several months to a year. Key factors affecting recovery include:

• Success rate – Varies based on disease type and patient health.

• Side effects – Can include nausea, infections, and fatigue.

• Long-term follow-ups – Regular check-ups are required to monitor progress.

Success Rate of Bone Marrow Transplant

• Leukemia patients: 60-90% survival rate.

• Lymphoma patients: 50-80% survival rate.

• Multiple Myeloma patients: 40-60% survival rate.

Bone Marrow Transplant Cost

The cost of a bone marrow transplant varies by country and hospital. Below is a general estimate:

Turkey is one of the top destinations for affordable bone marrow transplants with world-class hospitals and experienced specialists.

Finding a Bone Marrow Donor

If an allogeneic transplant is needed, finding a bone marrow transplant donor is crucial. Donors can be:

• Siblings or family members (best matches)

• Unrelated donors (matched through global registries)

• Umbilical cord blood donors

How to Donate Bone Marrow?

• Register with a bone marrow donor registry.

• Undergo medical tests for compatibility.

• Stem cells are collected through bone marrow extraction or blood donation.

Why Choose Cayra Clinic for Bone Marrow Transplant?

At Cayra Clinic, we provide:

1. Expert Bone Marrow Transplant Surgeons with years of experience.
2. State-of-the-art medical facilities in Turkey.
3. Affordable transplant costs without compromising quality.
4. Personalized care and post-transplant monitoring.

For Further details and consultation contact our expert team to discuss your bone marrow transplant options through our contact us page and you can visit our blog page for more information.