In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the most advanced and effective fertility treatments available today. It helps individuals and couples struggling with infertility to conceive a child. This procedure involves fertilizing an egg outside the body in a laboratory setting and then implanting the embryo into the uterus.
With technological advancements, IVF success rates have significantly improved, making it a popular choice for those facing reproductive challenges.
Why Do People Choose IVF?
There are several reasons why couples or individuals opt for IVF treatment, including:
- Infertility issues due to blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, or ovulation disorders
- Age-related infertility for women over 35
- Genetic disorders requiring preimplantation genetic testing
- Same-sex couples or single individuals who need IVF with donor eggs or IVF with donor sperm
- Unsuccessful attempts with other fertility treatments
The IVF Process: Step-by-Step Guide
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Initial Consultation | A fertility specialist evaluates the patient’s health and medical history. |
| 2. Ovarian Stimulation | Medications stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. |
| 3. Egg Retrieval | A minor surgical procedure collects eggs from the ovaries. |
| 4. Fertilization | Sperm is combined with the eggs in a lab through ICSI fertility treatment or conventional methods. |
| 5. Embryo Culture | The fertilized eggs develop into embryos over a few days. |
| 6. Embryo Transfer | One or more embryos are transferred into the uterus. |
| 7. Pregnancy Test | After two weeks, a blood test confirms pregnancy. |
Types of IVF Techniques
1. Traditional IVF
This is the standard IVF procedure where eggs and sperm are combined in a lab and monitored for fertilization.
2. ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)
A single sperm is directly injected into an egg to increase fertilization chances, particularly for male infertility treatment.
3. Natural Cycle IVF
A gentler approach that does not use ovarian stimulation drugs, making it suitable for women who prefer minimal intervention.
4. Mini IVF
Uses lower doses of medication while still increasing the number of eggs retrieved.
5. Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)
Embryos from a previous cycle are thawed and transferred into the uterus at a later date.
6. IVF with Donor Eggs or Sperm
Ideal for individuals with fertility issues that prevent them from using their own eggs or sperm.
Success Rates of IVF Treatment
The success of IVF treatment depends on several factors:
- Age: Women under 35 have higher success rates.
- Egg and sperm quality
- Underlying health conditions
- Clinic and doctor expertise
| Age Group | Success Rate (%) |
| Under 35 | 50-60% |
| 35-40 | 35-45% |
| Over 40 | 15-25% |
IVF Treatment Cost
The cost of IVF treatment varies across countries:
| Country | IVF Cost (USD) |
| USA | $12,000 – $20,000 |
| UK | $8,000 – $15,000 |
| Turkey | $3,000 – $6,000 |
| India | $2,500 – $5,000 |
Turkey offers affordable IVF treatment with high-quality medical care, making it a popular destination for international patients.
Risks & Side Effects of IVF
While IVF treatment is generally safe, some potential risks include:
- Multiple pregnancies, increasing the risk of premature birth
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) from fertility drugs
- Ectopic pregnancy, where the embryo implants outside the uterus
- Emotional and financial stress due to repeated cycles
Why Choose Cayra Clinic for IVF in Turkey?
At Cayra Clinic, we offer state-of-the-art fertility treatments with:
- Experienced IVF specialists
- Advanced laboratory techniques, including blastocyst transfer and assisted hatching
- Personalized care plans tailored to each patient
- Affordable IVF cost without compromising on quality
- Comprehensive support, including fertility counseling and legal assistance
Book a free consultation today at Cayra Clinic to start your IVF journey in Turkey!
FAQs
How long does the IVF process take?
The entire IVF procedure takes about 4-6 weeks from initial consultation to embryo transfer.
What is the success rate of IVF?
IVF success rates vary, but women under 35 typically have a 50-60% success rate.
Is IVF painful?
Most steps are not painful, but egg retrieval may cause mild discomfort.
Can I choose the gender of my baby with IVF?
Yes, with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), gender selection is possible.
How many embryos are transferred in IVF?
Typically, 1-2 embryos are transferred to minimize the risk of multiple pregnancies.
Is there an age limit for IVF?
There is no strict age limit, but success rates decline after age 40.
Can I use my frozen embryos later?
Yes, frozen embryo transfer (FET) allows embryos to be used in later cycles.
Does IVF guarantee pregnancy?
No, but it significantly increases the chances of conception.
How much does IVF cost in Turkey?
The IVF cost in Turkey ranges from $3,000 to $6,000, making it more affordable than in many Western countries.
What lifestyle changes can improve IVF success?
Maintaining a healthy diet, reducing stress, and avoiding alcohol/smoking can improve IVF success rates.